Guide to Jatropha integerrima

Jatropha integerrima, also known as Spicy Jatropha or Firecracker Tree, is a beautiful flowering shrub known for its vibrant red, pink, or white blooms and its ability to attract a variety of insects.

History

Jatropha integerrima is native to the West Indies, Cuba, and Hispaniola. It has been cultivated in gardens for its attractive flowers and its role in attracting pollinators.

Common Names

Spicy Jatropha
Firecracker Tree
Jatropha integerrima

Plant Characteristics

Height: Up to 15 feet tall
Width: Up to 15 feet wide
Leaves: Simple green leaves, oblong, 4-8 inches long
Flowers: Bright red, pink, or white, trumpet-shaped, blooms from late summer to early spring
Bloom Time: Year-round in tropical climates; late summer to early spring in temperate regions
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type: Well-draining soil
Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
Hardiness Zones: 10-11 (USDA)

Planting Guide

When to Plant: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
Where to Plant: Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil.
How to Plant: Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and plant the shrub at the same depth it was in the container. Space plants 3-4 feet apart.
Mulching: Add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Care Instructions

Watering: Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Feeding: Fertilize three times a year with a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10). Supplement with bone meal or liquid fertilizer to promote blooming.
Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged branches.
Propagation: Easily propagated by seeds or stem cuttings.

Pests and Diseases

Jatropha integerrima is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, watch out for aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and scale insects. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.

Insects Attracted

Jatropha integerrima attracts a variety of insects, including butterflies, hummingbirds, ladybugs, and parasitic wasps. These insects are beneficial for pollination and pest control.

Uses

Landscaping: Ideal for garden beds, borders, and containers.
Hedges: Can be used to form attractive flowering hedges.
Cut Flowers: Excellent cut flowers for arrangements.

Toxicity

All parts of Jatropha integerrima are toxic if ingested. Keep it away from children and pets.

Fun Facts

Symbolism: In some cultures, Jatropha integerrima is seen as a symbol of protection and prosperity.
Varieties: There are several varieties with different flower colors, including red, pink, and white.